Three Natures of Personality

Three Natures of Personality

Brian Little's frame for what makes a person:

  1. Biogenic nature — neurophysiology; how you're wired
  2. Sociogenic nature (second nature) — culture and social shaping
  3. Idiogenic nature — what makes you individually you; your personal projects

Why Three Layers

Trait psychology (e.g. Big Five) captures biogenic and some sociogenic variance. It misses the idiogenic: Elizabeth and George may share neuroticism but have distinctively Elizabethan or Georgian behaviors that traits alone won't predict.

Little's summary: each of us is, in certain respects, like all other people, like some other people, and like no other person.

Connections

Sources